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person1910s–1968

Marcel Duchamp

Summary

French-American artist who revolutionized Western art by introducing the readymade — ordinary manufactured objects designated as art — challenging the very definition of artistic creation and the role of the artist.

Core Contribution

The readymade concept, which divorced art from craft and aesthetics, making selection and context the locus of artistic meaning; foundational to all subsequent conceptual art.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • readymade
  • anti-art
  • conceptual revolution
  • chess obsession
  • alter ego Rrose Sélavy

Notable Works & Achievements

Fountain

Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2

The Large Glass

L.H.O.O.Q.

In Advance of the Broken Arm

Historical Influences

Paul Cézanne Cubist painters Raymond Roussel

Intellectual Lineage

Paul Cézanne Cubism Dada movement

Contemporaries & Peers

Pablo Picasso Francis PicabiaMan RayJean Arp

Minds Influenced

Andy Warhol John Cage Yoko OnoJoseph Beuys Robert Rauschenberg

Intellectual Posterity

Conceptual art Pop art Postmodern artInstallation art

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Marcel Duchamp

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