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person1777-1847

Mary Shepherd

Disciplines:
epistemology
metaphysics

Summary

Scottish philosopher who provided a sophisticated critique of Hume's theory of causation, arguing that the concept of cause as necessary connection is demonstrably true, not a mere habit.

Core Contribution

Against Hume: the principle of causation (every beginning of existence has a cause) is not an inductive generalization but a necessary truth derivable from the analysis of existence and time. Power and causation are real features of the world.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Argued directly against Hume on his own empiricist terms — not by appealing to rationalism but by showing that his analysis of causation is internally inconsistent.
  • Was largely ignored for 150 years and has recently been rediscovered as one of the most rigorous early modern philosophers.

Notable Works & Achievements

Essay upon the Relation of Cause and Effect

Essay upon the Simplicity of the Intellectual Principle

Historical Influences

David Hume Thomas Reid

Intellectual Lineage

Scottish Common Sense Philosophy British Rationalism

Contemporaries & Peers

Thomas Reid Dugald Stewart

Minds Influenced

Contemporary Metaphysics of Causation

Intellectual Posterity

Early Women Philosophers Anti-Humean Metaphysics

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