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person1980s–1996

Michael Spindler

Disciplines:
management/corporate management
technology leadership

Summary

German-American technology executive who served as CEO of Apple Computer from 1993 to 1995, succeeding John Sculley during one of Apple's most difficult periods before the board replaced him with Gil Amelio.

Core Contribution

Led Apple through a period of licensing the Mac OS to clone makers and near-fatal margin compression, representing the final phase of professional-manager Apple before Steve Jobs' return.

Historical Influences

John Sculley

Intellectual Lineage

European Business Management TraditionSilicon Valley Technology Executive

Contemporaries & Peers

John Sculley Gil AmelioSteve Jobs

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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Michael Spindler

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