American philosopher who identified the problem of moral schizophrenia in modern ethics and developed an account of plural and conflicting values in moral life.
The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories (1976): modern ethical theories (utilitarianism, Kantianism) require that we be motivated by abstract moral principles rather than by love for particular people — this is schizophrenic because genuine love and friendship require particular motivation, not universal. Plural and Conflicting Values: a systematic account of irreducible moral conflict.
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