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person1970s-present

Michael Tooley

Disciplines:
ethics
philosophy of time
metaphysics

Summary

Australian philosopher who has contributed to the analysis of causation, defended the A-theory of time, and argued for a permissive view of abortion.

Core Contribution

Causation: defended a probabilistic theory of causation grounded in nomic relationships between types of events. Time, Tense, and Causation: defended the growing block theory of time — past and present exist, but the future does not. His early paper on abortion (1972) defined the abortion debate in analytic ethics.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • The 1972 abortion paper argued personhood depends on being a member of a kind whose members normally develop the capacity for continued existence — a right to life depends on actually having the desire to continue living.

Notable Works & Achievements

Abortion and Infanticide

Causation: A Realist Approach

Time, Tense, and Causation

Historical Influences

David Hume Bertrand Russell

Intellectual Lineage

Australian Analytic Philosophy

Contemporaries & Peers

Peter Singer Jeff McMahan

Minds Influenced

Metaphysics of Time

Intellectual Posterity

Growing Block TheoryAbortion Debate

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