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concept1960s-1980s

New Journalism

Disciplines:
literature
journalism

Summary

The literary journalism movement of the 1960s–70s that applied fiction techniques (scene-by-scene construction, dialogue, point of view, status details) to nonfiction reportage.

Core Contribution

Tom Wolfe's manifesto (1973): four devices borrowed from the novel — scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, third-person point of view shifting, and recording of everyday gestures and details that signal social status. The result: nonfiction with the immersive impact of fiction. New journalists embedded themselves in their subjects (Thompson's participatory journalism, Didion's lyric journalism). Transformed literary nonfiction and long-form journalism.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • New Journalism's most disruptive claim was that literary technique — once thought to introduce distortion — could actually produce greater truth than conventional journalism's false objectivity. Tom Wolfe argued that the standard 'he-said-she-said' format was itself a stylistic convention masking a point of view.

Historical Influences

Truman Capote Norman Mailer

Intellectual Lineage

Literary RealismAmerican Journalism

Allied Works

The New JournalismThe Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas

Contemporaries & Peers

New NonfictionParticipatory Journalism

Minds Influenced

Literary Journalism Creative Nonfiction Magazine Writing

Intellectual Posterity

Literary NonfictionLong-Form Journalism Creative Nonfiction

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New Journalism

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