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person1930s-1988

Niko Tinbergen

Summary

Nikolaas Tinbergen (1907–1988) was a Dutch-British ethologist and ornithologist, who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology with Konrad Lorenz and Karl von Frisch for their discoveries in animal behavior. His 'four questions' framework remains foundational in ethology.

Core Contribution

Developed the four questions framework for analyzing animal behavior (causation, development, function, evolution); Nobel Prize winner.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • ethology
  • animal behavior
  • evolutionary biology
  • Nobel Prize

Notable Works & Achievements

The Study of Instinct

The Herring Gull's World

Historical Influences

Konrad Lorenz classical ethology

Intellectual Lineage

Dutch biologyethology

Contemporaries & Peers

Konrad Lorenz Karl von Frisch

Minds Influenced

Ethology evolutionary biology animal behavior

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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