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book45 BCE

On the Nature of the Gods

Disciplines:
theology
theology/philosophy of religion

Summary

Cicero's dialogue presenting the three major Hellenistic positions on the divine — Epicurean (gods exist but are indifferent), Stoic (divine providence permeates the world), and Academic Skeptic (suspension of judgment).

Core Contribution

Provides the most comprehensive ancient survey of philosophical theology; the Academic Skeptic position (suspension of judgment) emerges as Cicero's own view; the teleological argument and its critique are both developed in detail.

Historical Influences

Cicero

Intellectual Lineage

No conceptual lineage found.

Allied Works

Academica The Incoherence of the Philosophers

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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