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person185–254 CE

Origen

Disciplines:
theology
christianity/church father
philosophy/christian platonism
theology/biblical interpretation

Summary

Early Christian theologian — the greatest scholar of the early church — who attempted to synthesize Christianity with Platonism, wrote the first systematic Christian theology (First Principles), and who is the original source of Christian universalism (apokatastasis: the restoration of all things).

Core Contribution

Developed apokatastasis — the argument that divine love requires the ultimate restoration of all rational beings, including the devil — making Origen the intellectual father of Christian universalism that David Bentley Hart and others have revived in the 21st century.

Notable Works & Achievements

First Principles

Against Celsus

Commentary on John

Historical Influences

Plato Clement of Alexandria

Intellectual Lineage

Alexandria EgyptClement Caesarea

Contemporaries & Peers

Clement Plotinus

Minds Influenced

Christian theology Gregory of Nyssa David Bentley Hart Jonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

First Principles ApokatastasisOrigen as Christian PlatonistOrigen condemned

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Origen

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