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person1920s-1997

Owen Barfield

Disciplines:
philosophy
metaphysics
literary criticism
language/philology
anthroposophy

Summary

British philosopher and author (1898-1997), a central figure in the Inklings alongside C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Developed an original philosophy of consciousness evolution through the study of language history, drawing on Rudolf Steiner's anthroposophy. Lewis called him his wisest and best friend.

Core Contribution

Argued that the history of language reveals a history of human consciousness, that earlier humans experienced participation with nature more directly, and that modernity entails a final participation yet to be achieved. His concept of ancient semantic unity influenced Lewis, Tolkien, and later thinkers.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • evolution of consciousness through language
  • participation and final participation
  • Poetic Diction
  • anthroposophy in English letters
  • influence on Lewis and Tolkien

Notable Works & Achievements

Poetic Diction

History in English Words

Saving the Appearances

Worlds Apart

Unancestral Voice

Speaker's Meaning

The Rediscovery of Meaning

Historical Influences

Rudolf Steiner Samuel Taylor Coleridge German Idealism anthroposophy

Intellectual Lineage

Rudolf Steiner Samuel Taylor Coleridge Goethe Plato

Contemporaries & Peers

C.S. Lewis J.R.R. Tolkien Charles Williams Rudolf Steiner

Minds Influenced

C.S. Lewis J.R.R. Tolkien The Inklings John Vervaeke Iain McGilchrist Jeremy Naydler

Intellectual Posterity

C.S. Lewis J.R.R. Tolkien John Vervaeke's participatory knowingIain McGilchrist

Discussing

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