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person185 BCE-110 BCE

Panaetius

Disciplines:
ethics
stoicism

Summary

Middle Stoic philosopher from Rhodes who adapted Stoicism to Roman aristocratic life, moderating the rigidity of early Stoicism and influencing Cicero's On Duties.

Core Contribution

Modified Stoic ethics: the wise man is an ideal; practical ethics must address the progress toward virtue (prokoptón); appropriate action (kathêkon) is more central than perfect action (katorthoma). His adaptation made Stoicism palatable to Roman political culture.

Notable Works & Achievements

On Appropriate Action

On the Gods

Historical Influences

Chrysippus Scipio Aemilianus

Intellectual Lineage

Stoicism Hellenistic Philosophy

Contemporaries & Peers

Antipater of Tarsus

Minds Influenced

Cicero Posidonius

Intellectual Posterity

Middle StoicismRoman Stoicism

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Panaetius

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