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person1932–

Paul R. Ehrlich

Disciplines:
ecology
higher education/stanford
biology
population

Summary

American biologist — Stanford — whose The Population Bomb (1968) predicted mass starvation by the 1980s from overpopulation — which proved incorrect — making him the most cited example of catastrophist scientific prediction failure.

Core Contribution

Creates The Population Bomb as the model catastrophist prediction — Ehrlich's confident 1968 prediction (that hundreds of millions would starve to death in the 1970s-80s) proved spectacularly wrong due to the Green Revolution; his refusal to substantially update his views despite the failure is the most frequently cited case study in how doomsday predictions generate celebrity rather than accountability.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Lost the Simon-Ehrlich Wager — he bet economist Julian Simon that the prices of five commodities (copper, chromium, nickel, tin, tungsten) would rise by 1990 due to resource scarcity; all five fell; he wrote a check to Simon but never publicly acknowledged what the bet meant for his theory
  • Has not substantially updated his views despite the bet loss and the Green Revolution — his continued confidence in catastrophism after proven wrong is the most documented case of ideological persistence in the face of contradicting evidence in academic biology

Notable Works & Achievements

The Population Bomb

The Population Explosion

Historical Influences

Thomas Malthus Fairfield Osborn

Intellectual Lineage

Philadelphia Pennsylvania KansasStanford The Population Bomb

Contemporaries & Peers

Julian Simon Barry Commoner

Minds Influenced

Environmental movement Anti-natalism movement

Intellectual Posterity

The Population Bomb Ehrlich as failed predictorLimits to Growth

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