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person1950s-2005

Paul Ricoeur

Disciplines:
philosophy
theology
hermeneutics

Summary

French philosopher who developed a hermeneutical phenomenology — a philosophy of interpretation that engaged with Freud, structuralism, and analytic philosophy — producing influential accounts of narrative, identity, and memory.

Core Contribution

Narrative identity: a self is not given but constituted through the stories it tells about itself — idem (sameness) vs. ipse (self-constancy through change). Oneself as Another: the dialectic of same/self/other in personal identity. Memory, History, Forgetting: the largest philosophical treatment of memory and historical consciousness. Conflict of Interpretations: hermeneutics as the arena of philosophical conflict.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Symbolism of Evil

Freud and Philosophy

Oneself as Another

Memory, History, Forgetting

Historical Influences

Husserl Heidegger Gadamer

Intellectual Lineage

French Phenomenology Hermeneutics

Contemporaries & Peers

Hans-Georg Gadamer Emmanuel Levinas

Minds Influenced

Narrative Theory Memory Studies

Intellectual Posterity

Narrative IdentityHermeneutics

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Paul Ricoeur

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