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person1916-2013

Peter Geach

Disciplines:
ethics
logic
philosophy/philosophy of language

Summary

British analytic philosopher who made foundational contributions to the logic of predicates and ethical theory, including the Geach-Frege point about the embedding of moral terms in unasserted contexts.

Core Contribution

The Geach-Frege point (Frege-Geach problem): moral terms like 'good' or 'wrong' occur in unasserted contexts (if X is wrong, then Y is wrong) where they cannot express mere emotion — this undermines emotivist and expressivist theories. Developed absolute prohibitions in ethics: certain acts are unconditionally forbidden regardless of consequences.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Was a devout Catholic and argued for absolute moral prohibitions — certain acts (torture of the innocent, sodomy) are intrinsically wrong regardless of consequences.
  • The Frege-Geach problem has spawned decades of sophisticated expressivist responses — the problem is still not definitively solved.

Notable Works & Achievements

Reference and Generality

God and the Soul

The Virtues

Logic Matters

Historical Influences

Gottlob Frege Thomas Aquinas Ludwig Wittgenstein

Intellectual Lineage

Analytic Philosophy Catholic Natural Law Ethics

Contemporaries & Peers

Michael Dummett Elizabeth Anscombe Bertrand Russell

Minds Influenced

Michael Dummett Expressivism Critics

Intellectual Posterity

Frege-Geach ProblemExpressivism Debate

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Peter Geach

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