PANTHEON
ExploreBuild My Library
© 2026 Pantheon — an atlas of the ideas that shaped how we think.
book~385 BCE

Phaedo

Disciplines:
philosophy
plato
philosophy/death
jungian psychology/soul
philosophy/immortality

Summary

Plato's dialogue narrating Socrates's final hours in prison — the conversation about the immortality of the soul on the day of his execution — presenting four arguments for the soul's immortality (cyclical argument, recollection, affinity, final cause) and ending with Socrates calmly drinking the hemlock.

Core Contribution

Creates the defining image of philosophical death — Socrates's serenity in the face of execution, his arguments for the soul's immortality, and his final injunction to Crito ('We owe a cock to Asclepius') — making philosophy not just an intellectual discipline but a preparation for dying well.

Historical Influences

Plato

Intellectual Lineage

Plato Research Socrates's execution 399 BCE

Allied Works

Symposium Republic

Contemporaries & Peers

Republic Symposium

Minds Influenced

Platonism Christian theology of resurrectionJonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

Phaedo Socrates's deathFour proofs of immortalityPhilosophy as preparation for death

Discussing

Phaedo

Ask anything about Phaedo — their ideas, influences, contradictions, legacy.

Sign in to start a conversation.