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book1993

Political Liberalism

Disciplines:
political philosophy
ethics

Summary

Rawls's Political Liberalism (1993) revises A Theory of Justice by grounding justice in political not metaphysical claims, responding to communitarian and other critics.

Core Contribution

Rawls responds to critics by abandoning the claim that justice as fairness is a comprehensive moral theory; instead it is a freestanding political conception that citizens with different comprehensive doctrines can accept for different reasons — the idea of public reason and overlapping consensus.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Political not metaphysical (justice as fairness is not based on any comprehensive doctrine — religious, philosophical, or moral)
  • Overlapping consensus (citizens with different comprehensive views can agree on political justice for their own reasons)
  • Public reason (in political debate, citizens should appeal to reasons acceptable to all — not their own comprehensive doctrines)
  • Reasonable pluralism (it is a permanent feature of free societies that citizens hold irreconcilably different comprehensive views)

Historical Influences

John Rawls

Intellectual Lineage

Rawlsian liberalism Kantian constructivism

Allied Works

A Theory of Justice Justice as Fairness: A Restatement The Law of Peoples

Contemporaries & Peers

A Theory of Justice Justice as Fairness: A Restatement The Law of Peoples

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

Public reason doctrineOverlapping consensus conceptPolitical not metaphysical liberal theory

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