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person1990s-present

Rainer Forst

Disciplines:
political philosophy
ethics

Summary

German political philosopher who has developed a Kantian critical theory grounded in the right to justification — every exercise of power must be justifiable to those over whom it is exercised.

Core Contribution

The Right to Justification: a fundamental right to receive reasons for norms and power structures that affect one — the basis of a discursive theory of justice. Toleration in Conflict: a systematic history and theory of toleration — distinguishing permission conception, coexistence, respect, and esteem toleration.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • The right to justification as a basic human right: power over persons is only legitimate when it can be justified by reasons that the subjected persons could reasonably accept — this is a Kantian criterion applied to power, not just to coercion.

Notable Works & Achievements

Contexts of Justice

The Right to Justification

Toleration in Conflict

Historical Influences

Kant Jürgen Habermas

Intellectual Lineage

Frankfurt School Kantian Ethics

Contemporaries & Peers

Jürgen Habermas Axel Honneth

Minds Influenced

Political Philosophy

Intellectual Posterity

Right to JustificationCritical Theory

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Rainer Forst

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