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Ramakrishna

Disciplines:
religion/hinduism

Summary

Bengali Hindu mystic and priest of Kali who practiced and experienced multiple religious traditions (Hinduism, Islam, Christianity) and arrived at a perennialist conclusion: all paths lead to God.

Core Contribution

Religious perennialism through personal experience: Ramakrishna did not theorize but practiced — spending periods as a Muslim, as a Christian, achieving mystical experiences he interpreted as the same divine reality in different forms. His disciple Vivekananda systematized and exported his teaching as Vedanta.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Spent hours in samadhi (mystical absorption) — his ecstatic states were so frequent that he was functionally unable to perform his priestly duties for years.
  • Experienced a period of practicing Islam and a period practicing Christianity — his perennialist conclusion was based on claimed direct mystical experience rather than theoretical ecumenism.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna

Historical Influences

Totapuri Bhairavi Brahmani

Intellectual Lineage

Bengali VaishnavismTantra Advaita Vedanta

Contemporaries & Peers

Swami Vivekananda

Minds Influenced

Swami Vivekananda Sri Aurobindo Aldous Huxley

Intellectual Posterity

Vedanta Society Perennial Philosophy Neo-Hinduism

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Ramakrishna

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