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person1896-1950

Ramana Maharshi

Disciplines:
advaita vedanta

Summary

Tamil Hindu sage who taught self-enquiry (vichara) — 'Who am I?' — as the direct path to liberation, and whose silent presence was considered by thousands of visitors to be as powerful as verbal teaching.

Core Contribution

Self-enquiry: trace every thought and experience back to the 'I' that has it — the 'I' dissolves when examined. The result is recognition of pure awareness (Atman/Brahman). Never moved from Tiruvannamalai for 54 years — his teaching happened in the hall of Ramanasramam by silent presence and occasional answers. Who Am I?: a short text transcribed from early conversations.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Ran away from home at 16 after a spontaneous experience of his own death and rebirth — this unrehearsed enlightenment experience, with no prior practice, is central to his teaching that awakening can happen without method.
  • Paul Brunton's A Search in Secret India (1934) introduced Ramana to Western readers and generated an extraordinary flow of Western visitors to Tiruvannamalai.

Notable Works & Achievements

Who Am I?

Forty Verses on Reality

Historical Influences

Shankaracharya Tamil Shaivism

Intellectual Lineage

Advaita Vedanta Shaiva Siddhanta

Contemporaries & Peers

Sri Aurobindo

Minds Influenced

PapajiNisargadatta Maharaj Western Vedanta

Intellectual Posterity

Neo-Advaita Non-Dual Teaching

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Ramana Maharshi

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