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person1963–2013

Ronald Dworkin

Disciplines:
political philosophy
jurisprudence/legal philosophy
political philosophy/constitutional theory

Summary

Ronald Dworkin was an American-British legal and political philosopher who argued that law is inherently moral and that rights are 'trumps' that override utilitarian calculations.

Core Contribution

Dworkin attacked legal positivism by arguing that law includes principles as well as rules, and that hard cases have right answers discoverable through Herculean judicial interpretation; in political philosophy, he grounded liberal equality in equal concern and respect rather than welfare or resources.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Rights as trumps (even a compelling utilitarian argument cannot override an individual right)
  • Law as integrity (judges should interpret law as if it were authored by a single principled author seeking coherence)
  • Hercules judge (an ideal judge with superhuman time and knowledge can always find the one right answer in hard cases)
  • Equality of resources (justice requires that people begin with equal resources; after that, inequalities from choices are fair)

Notable Works & Achievements

Taking Rights Seriously

A Matter of Principle

Law's Empire

Life's Dominion

Sovereign Virtue

Justice for Hedgehogs

Historical Influences

John Rawls H. L. A. Hart Immanuel Kant

Intellectual Lineage

Rawlsian liberalism Anti-positivist legal theory Kantian rights theory

Contemporaries & Peers

John Rawls Robert Nozick Thomas Nagel Michael Sandel

Minds Influenced

Samuel Freeman Jeremy Waldron

Intellectual Posterity

Rights as trumpsLaw as integrity Equality of resources theory

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