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person1869-1937

Rudolf Otto

Summary

German Lutheran theologian and philosopher of religion. Coined the term 'numinous' to describe the non-rational, awe-inducing core of religious experience — the mysterium tremendum et fascinans.

Core Contribution

The concept of the numinous as a sui generis category of human experience; the holy as that which simultaneously terrifies and fascinates.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Mysterium tremendum et fascinans: the holy as dread and attraction simultaneously
  • Religion cannot be reduced to ethics or rationality — it has an irreducible core
  • Cross-cultural phenomenology of mystical experience

Notable Works & Achievements

The Idea of the Holy

Mysticism East and West

The Philosophy of Religion

India's Religion of Grace and Christianity

Historical Influences

Immanuel Kant Friedrich Schleiermacher Nathan Soderblom Indian Vedanta

Intellectual Lineage

No conceptual lineage found.

Contemporaries & Peers

Ernst Troeltsch Adolf von HarnackAlbert Schweitzer

Minds Influenced

C.S. Lewis Mircea Eliade Paul Tillich Joseph Campbell

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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