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person1970s-present

Rupert Sheldrake

Disciplines:
philosophy of science
biology

Summary

British biologist who proposed morphic resonance — the hypothesis that natural systems inherit memory from previous similar systems through a morphic field — and has become the most prominent scientific heretic in contemporary biology.

Core Contribution

Morphic resonance: organisms inherit not just genetic information but a 'morphic field' encoding the habits of their predecessors. Formative causation. Science Set Free (The Science Delusion): a critique of scientific materialism — ten assumptions that are treated as dogma and ought to be empirically investigated. This puts him firmly outside mainstream science but with a significant popular following.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • A New Science of Life prompted a Nature editorial calling it 'the best candidate for burning' since heretics were burned — an extreme reaction to a scientific hypothesis that revealed how threatening the academic establishment found non-materialist biology.
  • His famous staring experiments (people can tell when they are being stared at from behind) have been replicated by some researchers and dismissed by most — making him a test case for how science handles anomalous data.

Notable Works & Achievements

A New Science of Life

The Presence of the Past

Science Set Free

Historical Influences

Henri Bergson Alfred North Whitehead

Intellectual Lineage

Process BiologyPhilosophy of Science

Contemporaries & Peers

Richard Dawkins

Minds Influenced

Alternative BiologyNew Age Science

Intellectual Posterity

Morphic Resonance Hypothesis

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