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person1980s-present

Samuel Scheffler

Disciplines:
political philosophy
ethics

Summary

American philosopher who has contributed to a sophisticated critique and reconstruction of consequentialism, developing the notion of agent-relative prerogatives.

Core Contribution

The Rejection of Consequentialism: agent-relative prerogatives — agents are permitted to give extra weight to their own projects and relationships rather than always maximizing impartially. This is intermediate between full consequentialism and deontology. Human Morality: the structure of morality for beings like us. Death and the Afterlife: why does it matter more to us that humanity continues than that we continue?

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Death and the Afterlife: Scheffler argues that our confidence in the value of our own lives depends implicitly on the belief that humanity will continue after we die — the 'afterlife' that matters most is not personal survival but the collective continuation of human civilization.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Rejection of Consequentialism

Human Morality

Equality and Tradition

Death and the Afterlife

Historical Influences

Bernard Williams Derek Parfit

Intellectual Lineage

Analytic Ethics

Contemporaries & Peers

Derek Parfit Thomas Nagel

Minds Influenced

Ethics

Intellectual Posterity

Agent-Relative Prerogatives

Discussing

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