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person1970s-present

Susan Carey

Disciplines:
philosophy of mind
cognitive science
developmental psychology

Summary

American cognitive scientist who developed the core knowledge theory — infants are born with a set of domain-specific core knowledge systems — and studied how conceptual change occurs in development and science.

Core Contribution

Core knowledge: infants possess innate knowledge in domains of objects, agents, number, and space — not blank slates. Conceptual change: new concepts are not simply enriched old ones but sometimes involve radical restructuring — bootstrapping. The Origin of Concepts: the most comprehensive account of conceptual development.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Bootstrapping: children acquire new concepts by creating a placeholder that is gradually filled in through use — they do not simply acquire a new label for a pre-existing concept.
  • The debate about whether concepts are innate or learned has been transformed by core knowledge research — the domain-specific nature of infant cognition makes pure empiricism untenable.

Notable Works & Achievements

Conceptual Change in Childhood

The Origin of Concepts

Historical Influences

Jean Piaget Noam Chomsky

Intellectual Lineage

Cognitive Science Developmental Psychology

Contemporaries & Peers

Elizabeth Spelke Jerry Fodor

Minds Influenced

Elizabeth Spelke Jesse Prinz

Intellectual Posterity

Core Knowledge TheoryConceptual Change Research

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