PANTHEON
ExploreBuild My Library
© 2026 Pantheon — an atlas of the ideas that shaped how we think.
person1880s-1902

Swami Vivekananda

Disciplines:
philosophy
religion/hinduism

Summary

Indian Hindu monk and philosopher who introduced Vedanta to the Western world at the 1893 Parliament of World's Religions and founded the Ramakrishna Mission — combining mysticism with social service.

Core Contribution

1893 Parliament of World's Religions speech: introduced Hinduism to American audiences as a universal religion — a sensation that launched Neo-Hinduism in the West. Four Yogas: karma (action), jnana (knowledge), raja (meditation), bhakti (devotion) — a synthesis of Hindu spiritual paths. Practical Vedanta: Vedantic non-dualism applied to social service and material improvement — the poor are God.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • His 1893 Parliament of World's Religions address — opening with 'Sisters and Brothers of America' — received a standing ovation from 7,000 people and established him as an international figure overnight.
  • Died at 39, having explicitly predicted his early death — 'I shall not live to be forty years old' — after burning himself out in relentless teaching and travel.

Notable Works & Achievements

Raja Yoga

Jnana Yoga

Complete Works

Historical Influences

Ramakrishna Advaita Vedanta

Intellectual Lineage

Advaita Vedanta Neo-Hinduism

Contemporaries & Peers

Ramakrishna

Minds Influenced

New Age Movement Hindu Nationalism Western Hinduism

Intellectual Posterity

Vedanta Society Neo-Hinduism Western Interest in Hinduism

Discussing

Swami Vivekananda

Ask anything about Swami Vivekananda — their ideas, influences, contradictions, legacy.

Sign in to start a conversation.