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book385 BCE

Symposium

Disciplines:
philosophy
plato
ancient greece
psychology/love

Summary

Plato's dialogue on the nature of love — in which Socrates, Aristophanes, Alcibiades, and others give competing speeches on Eros at a drinking party — culminating in Socrates's account of Diotima's teaching on love as ascent from particular beauty to the Form of Beauty itself.

Core Contribution

Creates the Platonic theory of love as intellectual ascent — the Symposium's ladder of love (from physical beauty of a particular body to all beautiful bodies to the beauty of souls to the Form of Beauty itself) is the most influential account of erotic love in Western philosophy and the origin of the term 'Platonic love.'

Historical Influences

Socratic oral dialogue Pre-Socratic eros

Intellectual Lineage

Written c. 385–370 BCESet as dinner party narration

Allied Works

Phaedrus Lucretius's De Rerum NaturaOvid's Ars Amatoria

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

Western philosophy of love

Intellectual Posterity

Platonic love Ladder of loveAristophanes's origin of love speechDiotima's ladder

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Symposium

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