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book19 BCE

The Aeneid

Disciplines:
poetry
optics/epic
rome
latin

Summary

Virgil's epic poem — written 29–19 BCE — following Aeneas from the fall of Troy to the founding of Rome — the supreme Latin epic and the foundational text of Roman imperial identity.

Core Contribution

Creates the Roman national epic — The Aeneid legitimizes Rome's imperial mission through mythological genealogy (Aeneas as founder; Julius Caesar and Augustus as his descendants); its combination of Homeric epic form with Roman destiny makes it the most politically effective literary work of antiquity.

Historical Influences

Homer Apollonius of Rhodes

Intellectual Lineage

Virgil Written at Augustus's encouragement — 29–19 BCEUnfinished at Virgil's death12 books

Allied Works

Iliad and OdysseyInferno

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

Latin epic traditionDante Western epic

Intellectual Posterity

The Aeneid Roman imperial legitimacyDante's guide Virgil'I come to bury Caesar'

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The Aeneid

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