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book500 BCE

The Art of War

Disciplines:
philosophy
strategy
china
military

Summary

Sun Tzu's 5th-century BCE military treatise — 13 chapters on strategy, deception, and the relationship between victory and avoiding battle — the most widely read military strategy text in history and the most applied ancient text in contemporary business.

Core Contribution

Creates the indirect strategy doctrine — The Art of War's core argument (that the supreme achievement is to defeat the enemy without fighting; that victory belongs to the side that can adapt and deceive; that knowing yourself and your enemy is the foundation of all strategy) established the Eastern indirect approach to strategy that complements and contrasts with Western Clausewitzian direct attrition.

Historical Influences

Chinese Warring States context Taoist philosophy

Intellectual Lineage

Sun Tzu 5th century BCE — Spring and Autumn period, China13 chapters on bamboo stripsRediscovered in JapanFirst European translation

Allied Works

The Book of Five Rings On War The 33 Strategies of War

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

Eastern military doctrine Mao Zedong Modern business strategy

Intellectual Posterity

The Art of War Sun Tzu OODA loopBusiness strategy

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