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conceptancient-20th century

The Classical Theory of Concepts

Disciplines:
psychology
philosophy/philosophy of language
cognitive science

Summary

The traditional philosophical theory of concepts holding that every concept can be analyzed into necessary and sufficient conditions — features that all and only instances of the concept possess.

Core Contribution

Provided a clean account of concept application and category membership; was the dominant theory from Plato through the early 20th century and was challenged by Wittgenstein's family resemblance and Eleanor Rosch's prototype theory.

Historical Influences

Jerry A. Fodor Aristotle Plato

Intellectual Lineage

No conceptual lineage found.

Allied Works

Philosophical Investigations The Language of Thought

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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