PANTHEON
ExploreBuild My Library
© 2026 Pantheon — an atlas of the ideas that shaped how we think.
book1925

The Great Gatsby

Disciplines:
fiction
american history/america
class
history/jazz age

Summary

F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel — narrated by Nick Carraway — tracing Jay Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy Buchanan and the American Dream's corruption by old money — the most taught American novel and the canonical text on the American Dream.

Core Contribution

Creates the American Dream critique as literary canon — The Great Gatsby's argument (that the American Dream is inextricably corrupted by class, that the past cannot be recovered, and that Gatsby's romantic idealism destroys him) is the most precisely articulated in American fiction; its prose rhythm (the closing green light passage) is the most quoted paragraph in American literary culture.

Historical Influences

Joseph Conrad Henry James

Intellectual Lineage

F. Scott Fitzgerald Scribner's Sold 20,000 copies in Fitzgerald's lifetime — became canonical posthumously

Allied Works

Tender Is the Night The Sun Also Rises

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

American fiction canon

Intellectual Posterity

The Great Gatsby The green light Old SportThe Valley of Ashes

Discussing

The Great Gatsby

Ask anything about The Great Gatsby — their ideas, influences, contradictions, legacy.

Sign in to start a conversation.