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The Historical Jesus

Disciplines:
history

Summary

John Dominic Crossan's comprehensive reconstruction of the historical Jesus — arguing he was a Jewish peasant Cynic whose movement was a radical egalitarian critique of Roman imperial order.

Core Contribution

Jesus as peasant Jewish Cynic: not an apocalyptic prophet (against Schweitzer) but a wisdom teacher whose open table fellowship and free healing were a direct social challenge to the patronage-based order of Roman Palestine. Stratified methodology: ranking sources by antiquity and attestation across independent witnesses. Mediterranean anthropology: reading Jesus against the social structures of 1st-century peasant society.

Historical Influences

Albert Schweitzer The Jesus Seminar

Intellectual Lineage

Historical Jesus Studies Liberation Theology

Allied Works

Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography The Five Gospels Who Killed Jesus?

Contemporaries & Peers

Jesus and Judaism A Marginal Jew

Minds Influenced

Historical Jesus Studies

Intellectual Posterity

Historical Jesus Research

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The Historical Jesus

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