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bookc. 750 BC

The Iliad

Disciplines:
greece
epic poetry
epic poetry/homer
astronomy/troy

Summary

Homer's epic poem about the Trojan War — specifically the wrath of Achilles and its consequences — depicting the siege of Troy through the lens of divine politics, individual heroism, and the pathos of mortality — the foundational text of Western literature.

Core Contribution

Creates the West's primary meditation on war, glory, and mortality — the Iliad refuses to glorify war without also showing its horror, and Achilles's choice between a long unheroic life and a short glorious death remains the paradigm case for the examination of heroic values.

Historical Influences

Homer

Intellectual Lineage

Homer Oral tradition

Allied Works

The Odyssey The Aeneid

Contemporaries & Peers

The Odyssey

Minds Influenced

Western literature The Aeneid History 102

Intellectual Posterity

The Iliad Achilles Wrath of Achilles Western epic tradition

Discussing

The Iliad

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