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film1928

The Man Who Laughs

Disciplines:
drama
fiction/horror
film/silent film

Summary

A 1928 silent film featuring Conrad Veidt as Gwynplaine, a man whose face has been carved into a permanent grin.

Core Contribution

Conrad Veidt's rictus smile became the direct visual inspiration for Jerry Robinson's Joker design -- and thus for all subsequent Joker portrayals including Heath Ledger's.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • The smile that cannot stop (Gwynplaine cannot communicate sincere emotion because his face is locked in joy -- the tragedy of a face that has become a mask)

Historical Influences

Victor Hugo's novel German Expressionist cinema

Intellectual Lineage

German Expressionist emigre cinemaUniversal Horror

Allied Works

Dr. Mabuse the Gambler Batman #1 The Dark Knight

Contemporaries & Peers

Nosferatu The Phantom of the Opera

Minds Influenced

Batman #1 The Dark Knight

Intellectual Posterity

The Joker visual design

Discussing

The Man Who Laughs

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