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The Psychology of Intelligence

Disciplines:
developmental psychology

Summary

Piaget's systematic account of intelligence as biological adaptation — the process of assimilation and accommodation through which the organism maintains equilibrium with the environment.

Core Contribution

Intelligence as adaptation: not a fixed quantity but a process — assimilation (fitting new experience into existing schemas) and accommodation (modifying schemas to fit new experience). Schemas: the cognitive structures through which we engage the world. The four stages of cognitive development as a framework for intelligence development.

Historical Influences

Henri Bergson James Mark Baldwin

Intellectual Lineage

Developmental Psychology Biological Epistemology

Allied Works

The Language and Thought of the Child The Construction of Reality in the Child Genetic Epistemology

Contemporaries & Peers

The Child's Conception of Number

Minds Influenced

Educational Psychology Cognitive Science

Intellectual Posterity

Cognitive Development Theory Constructivism

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