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book1949

The Second Sex

Disciplines:
philosophy
france
beauvoir

Summary

Simone de Beauvoir's 1949 philosophical analysis of women's condition — arguing that 'one is not born a woman, but becomes one' — that femininity is a social construction imposed by patriarchal culture — the foundational text of second-wave feminism.

Core Contribution

Created the philosophical foundation of second-wave feminism — The Second Sex's existentialist analysis of how woman is constituted as 'Other' by a masculine subject, and how women internalize their own oppression through the categories of femininity, provided the theoretical framework for the women's liberation movement.

Historical Influences

Simone de Beauvoir

Intellectual Lineage

Simone de Beauvoir Gallimard Knopf

Allied Works

The Feminine Mystique Being and Nothingness

Contemporaries & Peers

Sartre The Feminine Mystique

Minds Influenced

Second-wave feminism Gender studies History 102

Intellectual Posterity

The Second Sex One is not born a womanSecond-wave feminism Gender as social construction

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The Second Sex

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