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book1762

The Social Contract

Disciplines:
political philosophy
demography/democracy
political philosophy/general will
political philosophy/social contract

Summary

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 1762 political treatise articulating the general will — the idea that legitimate political authority comes from the common interest of the community, not from monarchs or contracts between rulers and ruled — whose opening line 'Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains' is the most famous in political philosophy.

Core Contribution

Provides the philosophical foundation for popular sovereignty and democratic legitimacy — the general will as something distinct from the will of all (the sum of individual preferences) — while introducing a concept that can justify both participatory democracy and totalitarian coercion in the name of the people.

Historical Influences

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Intellectual Lineage

Jean-Jacques Rousseau Research Geneva civic republicanism

Allied Works

Discourse on Inequality Second Treatise Leviathan

Contemporaries & Peers

Emile Second Treatise

Minds Influenced

French Revolution Democratic theory Jonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

The Social Contract General will Popular sovereignty French Revolution ideology

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