PANTHEON
ExploreBuild My Library
© 2026 Pantheon — an atlas of the ideas that shaped how we think.
book1998

The Wealth and Poverty of Nations

Disciplines:
technology
culture
economics/economic history
self-development/development

Summary

David Landes's 1998 account of global economic development — arguing that cultural factors (curiosity, work ethic, property rights, rule of law) rather than geography explain why some nations are rich and others poor — the most prominent counter to Diamond's geographic determinism.

Core Contribution

Creates the cultural determinism account of development — The Wealth and Poverty of Nations argues that the decisive difference between developed and underdeveloped nations is internal cultural attributes, particularly those associated with Protestant culture and rational scientific curiosity.

Historical Influences

Max Weber The Unbound Prometheus

Intellectual Lineage

David Landes W.W. Norton

Allied Works

Guns, Germs, and Steel Why Nations Fail

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

Economic history debate

Intellectual Posterity

The Wealth and Poverty of Nations Cultural explanation of inequality

Discussing

The Wealth and Poverty of Nations

Ask anything about The Wealth and Poverty of Nations — their ideas, influences, contradictions, legacy.

Sign in to start a conversation.