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person2002–2020

Tom Mueller

Disciplines:
aerospace/spacex
aerospace/rocket engines
aerospace/propulsion
aerospace/merlin engine

Summary

American rocket engineer who served as SpaceX's VP of Propulsion (2002–2020) — designing the Merlin and Raptor engines that power Falcon 9 and Starship — making him the engineer most responsible for the propulsion technology that enabled SpaceX's success.

Core Contribution

Designed the Merlin engine that powers Falcon 9 — the engine that has completed hundreds of consecutive successful flights, making Falcon 9 the most reliable and lowest-cost orbital rocket ever built — and the Raptor engine for Starship, which is the most powerful rocket engine ever built.

Historical Influences

TRW propulsion tradition Elon Musk

Intellectual Lineage

Idaho Purdue University aerospace engineeringTRWSpaceX founding team

Contemporaries & Peers

Gwynne Shotwell Hans Koenigsmann

Minds Influenced

SpaceX propulsion systemsRocket engine design methodology

Intellectual Posterity

Merlin engineRaptor engineSpaceX propulsion technology

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Tom Mueller

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