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concept1950s-present

Universal Grammar

Disciplines:
philosophy/philosophy of language
cognitive science
language/linguistics

Summary

Noam Chomsky's hypothesis that humans possess an innate, species-specific faculty for language — a universal grammar — that constrains the possible form of human languages and enables rapid first-language acquisition.

Core Contribution

Explains the poverty of the stimulus: children acquire a complex grammar from insufficient input, implying that the basic structure of language is biologically specified. All human languages share underlying structural properties reflecting this innate faculty.

Historical Influences

Noam Chomsky

Intellectual Lineage

No conceptual lineage found.

Allied Works

Syntactic Structures Aspects of the Theory of Syntax The Language Instinct

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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