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person1905–1997

Viktor Frankl

Disciplines:
psychology
wwii/holocaust
existentialism/existential therapy
history/vienna

Summary

Austrian psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor — founder of logotherapy — author of Man's Search for Meaning — who developed existential psychotherapy from his experience in Auschwitz and three other concentration camps.

Core Contribution

Creates logotherapy — Frankl's existential psychology (that the primary human drive is the will to meaning, not pleasure or power) has the unique authority of being developed in and tested by extreme suffering; Man's Search for Meaning is the book that makes logotherapy accessible.

Notable Works & Achievements

Man's Search for Meaning

The Will to Meaning

The Doctor and the Soul

Psychotherapy and Existentialism

Historical Influences

Sigmund Freud Alfred Adler Max Scheler

Intellectual Lineage

Vienna University of Vienna Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, Kaufering, TürkheimMan's Search for Meaning

Contemporaries & Peers

Abraham Maslow Rollo May

Minds Influenced

Existential psychology Positive psychology

Intellectual Posterity

Logotherapy Man's Search for Meaning 'Between stimulus and response there is a space'Existential analysis

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