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person70–19 BCE

Virgil

Disciplines:
poetry
optics/epic
rome
latin

Summary

Roman poet — author of the Eclogues, Georgics, and the Aeneid — the greatest Latin poet — whose Aeneid is the supreme Latin epic and the founding poem of Roman imperial identity.

Core Contribution

Creates the Roman national epic and the most influential Latin poetry — The Aeneid's combination of Homeric epic form with Roman political destiny produced the foundational text of Latin literature; the Georgics is the supreme Latin didactic poem; together they are the primary models for Latin poetry for 2,000 years.

Notable Works & Achievements

Eclogues

Georgics

The Aeneid

Historical Influences

Homer Theocritus Lucretius

Intellectual Lineage

Mantua, Cisalpine GaulCremona and MilanRome Augustus Eclogues Georgics Aeneid

Contemporaries & Peers

Horace Ovid Augustus

Minds Influenced

Latin epic Dante Milton

Intellectual Posterity

The Aeneid Dante's guideEclogues Georgics Virgilian tradition

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Virgil

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