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person1778–1830

William Hazlitt

Disciplines:
britain
essay/essays
film criticism/criticism
romanticism

Summary

British essayist and critic — the greatest essayist in the English language after Montaigne according to many assessments — whose essays on painting, literature, and character combined personal passion with critical intelligence in a way that has not been surpassed.

Core Contribution

Creates the personal critical essay as a literary form — Hazlitt's combination of intimate subjectivity, strong judgment, and wide-ranging allusion in essays on everything from painters to fistfighting established the model for the personal critical essay that the London Magazine and later Victorian criticism developed.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Wrote Liber Amoris — a completely candid account of his obsessive love for his landlady's daughter who did not reciprocate — while still married; the book destroyed his reputation in his own time and is now recognized as the most honest account of the experience of unrequited obsession in English literature
  • Admired Napoleon to his dying day when admiring Napoleon in England was deeply unfashionable — his sustained minority admiration for the 'little corporal' was the most persistent unpopular view held by a major English intellectual in the Romantic era

Notable Works & Achievements

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Lectures on the English Poets

Table Talk

The Spirit of the Age

Liber Amoris

Historical Influences

Montaigne Rousseau Wordsworth and Coleridge

Intellectual Lineage

Maidstone, KentHackney New CollegeParis London

Contemporaries & Peers

Charles LambJohn Keats Wordsworth

Minds Influenced

Victorian criticismPersonal essay tradition

Intellectual Posterity

Table Talk The Spirit of the Age Hazlitt as greatest English essayist

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