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person1950–2016

William McNeill

Disciplines:
history
chicago
history/world history
history/plague

Summary

American historian at Chicago who wrote The Rise of the West and Plagues and Peoples — arguing that world history must be understood in terms of interaction between civilizations (diffusionism) rather than the independent development of separate societies, and that infectious disease has been as decisive as warfare in determining historical outcomes.

Core Contribution

Proposed interaction (not isolation) as the motor of historical change — The Rise of the West argues that civilizations advance through encounters with others, and Plagues and Peoples demonstrated that the encounter between populations with different disease histories determines conquest outcomes more reliably than military superiority.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Rise of the West

Plagues and Peoples

The Human Condition

Historical Influences

Toynbee Braudel Crosby

Intellectual Lineage

Vancouver BCChicago University of Chicago

Contemporaries & Peers

Braudel Crosby

Minds Influenced

World history as a fieldDisease history History 102

Intellectual Posterity

The Rise of the West Plagues and Peoples World history as interaction

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