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alchemy

8 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

Edward Edinger

American Jungian analyst who wrote Ego and Archetype, The Anatomy of the Psyche, and The Christian Archetype — providing the most detailed Jungian analysis of Christian symbolism (particularly the Mass and Christ as a symbol of the Self) and the most precise formulation of the ego-Self relationship.

usajungian psychologyalchemyego-self
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Thinker

Ge Hong

Jin dynasty Daoist master who synthesized Confucian ethics with Daoist alchemy in the Baopuzi, arguing that immortality is achievable through alchemical practices and moral cultivation.

cosmologyalchemydaoism
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Thinker

Isaac Newton

English mathematician and physicist — who invented calculus (simultaneously with Leibniz), formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, demonstrated that white light is composed of a spectrum, and built the first practical reflecting telescope — Warden/Master of the Royal Mint in his later career.

mathematicsphysicsalchemyoptics
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Thinker

J. Gary Sparks

American Jungian analyst who was a student of Marie-Louise von Franz and has written on fairy tale analysis and alchemy in the Jungian tradition — extending the von Franz methodology of Jungian fairy tale interpretation.

jungian psychologyalchemyvon franzfairy tales
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Thinker

Marie-Louise von Franz

Swiss Jungian analyst who met Jung at 18 and remained his closest intellectual collaborator — developing his work on fairy tales (the purest expressions of archetypal patterns), alchemy, number symbolism, and the psychological interpretation of myths — and whose interpretive work is the most accessible entry to deep Jungian analysis.

jungian psychologyzurichalchemyfairy talesindividuation
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Thinker

Ralph Metzner

German-American psychologist who was Timothy Leary's colleague at Harvard — co-writing The Psychedelic Experience with Leary and Alpert — and who went on to explore consciousness transformation, shamanism, and ecological spirituality, founding the Green Earth Foundation.

ecologypsychedelicsconsciousnessalchemy
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Thinker

Stanton Marlan

American Jungian analyst who wrote The Black Sun: The Alchemy and Art of Darkness — a study of darkness as a positive psychological principle in alchemy, art, and Jungian psychology — and who is associated with the Pittsburgh Psychoanalytic Center.

jungian psychologyalchemydarknesspittsburgh
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Book

The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy

B. J. Dobbs's 1975 scholarly study of Isaac Newton's alchemical manuscripts, demonstrating that Newton devoted as much intellectual effort to alchemy as to physics — complicating the conventional image of Newton as the paradigm of rationalist science.

history of sciencealchemynewton studies
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