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athenian theater

3 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

Aeschylus

Athenian tragic playwright who fought at Marathon and wrote the Oresteia — the only surviving complete Greek trilogy — whose work presents justice as the evolution from blood vengeance to civic law, under the guidance of Athena.

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Thinker

Aristophanes

Athenian comic playwright who wrote The Clouds (satirizing Socrates as a dangerous sophist), The Birds, Lysistrata, and The Frogs — and whose famous speech in Plato's Symposium explains the origin of love through the myth of humans as originally doubled beings cut in half by Zeus.

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Thinker

Sophocles

Athenian tragic playwright who wrote Oedipus Rex, Antigone, and Electra — winning the City Dionysia festival 18 times — and whose work represents the peak of Greek tragic form: the individual destroyed by forces larger than themselves while revealing their essential character.

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