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deep learning

7 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

Andrej Karpathy

Slovak-Canadian AI researcher — co-founder of OpenAI — who led AI at Tesla (Autopilot) — who left OpenAI, joined Tesla, left Tesla, briefly rejoined OpenAI, and now focuses on AI education — the most influential AI educator through his YouTube lectures on neural networks.

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Thinker

François Chollet

French-American AI researcher — creator of Keras (the most widely used deep learning framework) — who works at Google — creator of the ARC benchmark (Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus) — who argues that current LLMs lack general intelligence and that the ARC benchmark exposes this limitation.

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Thinker

Ilya Sutskever

Israeli-Canadian-American AI researcher — co-founder and former Chief Scientist of OpenAI — who was a student of Geoffrey Hinton — led the development of GPT-2, GPT-3, and GPT-4 — who attempted to remove Sam Altman as CEO in November 2023 and then founded Safe Superintelligence Inc.

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Thinker

Jeff Hinton

Geoffrey Hinton — British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist known as the 'Godfather of Deep Learning' — who co-invented backpropagation, developed deep neural networks, and won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics — who resigned from Google in 2023 to speak freely about AI risks.

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Thinker

John Jumper

American AI researcher who led the development of AlphaFold2 at DeepMind — solving the 50-year protein folding problem — and who shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Demis Hassabis and David Baker for this achievement.

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Thinker

Justin Johnson

AI researcher and educator known for creating CS231n (Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition) at Stanford — one of the most widely watched computer vision courses in the world — and for research on visual reasoning, image generation, and 3D scene understanding.

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Thinker

Sergey Levine

American AI and robotics researcher at UC Berkeley — who works on deep reinforcement learning for robotics — one of the leading researchers on how to train robots to manipulate objects in the physical world.

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