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Discipline Focus

molecular biology

3 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

Francis Crick

British molecular biologist who co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA with James Watson (1953), later formulated the Central Dogma of molecular biology (DNA → RNA → protein), and spent his later career studying the neural basis of consciousness at the Salk Institute.

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Thinker

James Watson

American molecular biologist who co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA with Francis Crick (1953) — winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1962) — but who is also notorious for using Rosalind Franklin's data without credit and for making racist statements that ended his institutional career.

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Thinker

Walter Gilbert

American biochemist — Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1980) for DNA sequencing methods — one of the founders of Biogen — who helped establish the molecular biology revolution that led to the Human Genome Project.

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