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person1960–present

David Hockney

Disciplines:
photography
painting
art/digital art
art/visual arts

Summary

David Hockney is a British painter known for his California paintings and his 'Secret Knowledge' thesis about optics in Old Master painting.

Core Contribution

Hockney's 'Secret Knowledge' argued that Old Masters used optical projections to achieve photographic-quality realism — connecting the history of visual representation to cinema's optical genealogy.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Secret Knowledge thesis (argued that photographic quality in Renaissance painting was achieved through lenses and mirrors — enraged the art establishment but connected 500 years of visual art to the optical history of cinema)
  • Yorkshire late style (returned to Yorkshire in his 80s to paint iPad landscapes — demonstrating digital tools could achieve the immediacy of direct observation)

Notable Works & Achievements

A Bigger Splash

Secret Knowledge

The History of Pictures

Historical Influences

Pablo Picasso Francis Bacon

Intellectual Lineage

British pop art traditionModernist painting

Contemporaries & Peers

Francis Bacon Lucian Freud

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

iPad painting as artistic medium

Discussing

David Hockney

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