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book2023

Determined

Disciplines:
philosophy
neuroscience
biology
philosophy/free will

Summary

Robert Sapolsky's 2023 argument that free will does not exist — that every thought and action is the product of prior biology and environment — and that accepting this should make us more compassionate, not less responsible.

Core Contribution

Creates the most thorough popular case against free will — Determined systematically addresses every argument for free will (quantum mechanics, emergence, moral responsibility) from a biological perspective and then argues that accepting determinism should produce more compassion and less punishment-focused justice.

Historical Influences

Behave Compatibilism

Intellectual Lineage

Robert Sapolsky Penguin Press

Allied Works

Behave Free Will The Case Against Free Will

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

Free will debate popular understanding

Intellectual Posterity

Determined Determinism popular case

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