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person1960s-2021

Edward O. Wilson

Disciplines:
biology
evolutionary biology/evolutionary theory

Summary

American biologist who founded sociobiology — the application of evolutionary theory to social behavior — and was the world's foremost authority on ants and biodiversity.

Core Contribution

Sociobiology: The New Synthesis: a comprehensive account of social behavior through evolutionary theory — sparked a massive controversy (Stephen Jay Gould and others poured water on him at a talk). The Insect Societies: the definitive study of social insects. Consilience: the unity of knowledge — all fields of inquiry should ultimately be unified through biology and evolutionary theory. Biophilia: humans have an innate affinity for other living beings.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • At the 1978 AAAS meeting, protesters poured water on his head while chanting 'Wilson, you're all wet' — the most dramatic physical response to a scientific theory in recent academic history.
  • Spent the last decade of his life advocating that half the Earth's surface should be set aside as nature reserves — a radical conservation proposal he called 'Half-Earth.'

Notable Works & Achievements

The Insect Societies

Sociobiology

On Human Nature

The Ants

Consilience

Historical Influences

Charles Darwin W.D. Hamilton

Intellectual Lineage

Evolutionary Biology Naturalism

Contemporaries & Peers

Richard Dawkins Stephen Jay Gould

Minds Influenced

Evolutionary Psychology Biodiversity Conservation

Intellectual Posterity

Sociobiology Evolutionary Psychology Biodiversity Advocacy

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Edward O. Wilson

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